AI Use and Disclosure

Generative AI and automated tools cannot be listed as authors because they cannot approve a manuscript or accept responsibility for it.

Authors must disclose material use of such tools in drafting, coding, translation, data analysis, simulation, visualization or image preparation. The disclosure should identify the tool, purpose and extent of use. Routine spelling or reference-formatting assistance need not be reported.

Authors remain responsible for accuracy, originality, confidentiality, permissions and possible bias. AI-generated architectural images must not be presented as evidence of a built project, measured result or historical record.