Disclaimer

Responsibility for the accuracy and interpretation of an article rests with its authors. Publication by GJAI does not imply endorsement by the editors, reviewers, publisher, a project client, an author's employer or any professional body.

Journal content is intended for research and education. It is not a substitute for site investigation, engineering advice, professional appointment, planning permission, code compliance, safety review or legal advice.

Readers must assess local conditions, regulations and professional responsibilities before applying published methods or design conclusions. Drawings and images should not be used as construction documents unless expressly issued for that purpose by an authorized professional.